Leptospira infection in rats: A literature review of global prevalence and distribution

K Boey, K Shiokawa, S Rajeev - PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Background The role of rodents in Leptospira epidemiology and transmission is well known
worldwide. Rats are known to carry different pathogenic serovars of Leptospir a spp …

Insight into the Epidemiology of Leptospirosis: A Review of Leptospira Isolations from “Unconventional” Hosts

G Cilia, F Bertelloni, S Albini, F Fratini - Animals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The isolation of Leptospira is the most important test to assess infection in
animal species. Several animals play a role as maintenance-host for specific serovars and …

Critical knowledge gaps in our understanding of environmental cycling and transmission of Leptospira spp

V Barragan, S Olivas, P Keim… - Applied and …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Exposure to soil or water contaminated with the urine of Leptospira-infected animals is the
most common way in which humans contract leptospirosis. Entire populations can be at high …

Prospective study of canine leptospirosis in shelter and stray dog populations: Identification of chronic carriers and different Leptospira species infecting dogs

BA Miotto, AGA Guilloux, BF Tozzi, LZ Moreno… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Dogs are highly susceptible to the leptospiral infection, notably stray and sheltered dogs.
Unsanitary conditions often observed in dog shelters may predispose the introduction and …

Leptospira interrogans  and Leptospira kirschneri are the dominant Leptospira species causing human leptospirosis in Central Malaysia

N Philip, N Bahtiar Affendy, SNA Ramli… - PLoS neglected …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background Leptospirosis, commonly known as rat-urine disease, is a global but endemic
zoonotic disease in the tropics. Despite the historical report of leptospirosis in Malaysia, the …

Meta-analysis to estimate the load of Leptospira excreted in urine: beyond rats as important sources of transmission in low-income rural communities

V Barragan, N Nieto, P Keim, T Pearson - BMC research notes, 2017 - Springer
Background Leptospirosis is a major zoonotic disease with widespread distribution and a
large impact on human health. Carrier animals excrete pathogenic Leptospira primarily in …

Horizontal transfer of the rfb cluster in Leptospira is a genetic determinant of serovar identity

C Nieves, AT Vincent, L Zarantonelli… - Life Science …, 2023 - life-science-alliance.org
Leptospira bacteria comprise numerous species, several of which cause serious disease to
a broad range of hosts including humans. These spirochetes exhibit large intraspecific …

Bovine leptospirosis in Caatinga biome, Brazil: new insights into diagnosis and epidemiology

NNC Barnabé, RR Soares, DKS Barros… - Tropical Medicine and …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Bovine leptospirosis causes economic losses and raises public health concerns. It is
possible that there are peculiarities in the epidemiology of leptospirosis in regions with a …

[HTML][HTML] Leptospirosis in horses: Sentinels for a neglected zoonosis? A systematic review

EA Díaz, G Arroyo, C Sáenz, L Mena… - Veterinary …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Materials and Methods: A systematic review of the published literature was conducted in
PubMed, SciELO and Web of Science databases to compile the available information on …

Leptospira Survey in Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) Hunted in Tuscany, Central Italy

G Cilia, F Bertelloni, M Angelini, D Cerri, F Fratini - Pathogens, 2020 - mdpi.com
Leptospirosis is a re-emerging, worldwide zoonosis, and wild boar (Sus scrofa) are involved
in its epidemiology as the reservoir. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence …