Biometrics now play a crucial role in user identification and authentication. However, storing
biometric features in plaintext and conducting authentication without protection pose a risk of …

Recently, deep learning (DL) has achieved great success in biometric recognition. The
application of DL has also led to a high demand for biometric data. However, as people …

Human Sensing, a field that leverages technology to monitor human activities, psycho-
physiological states, and interactions with the environment, enhances our understanding of …

In recent years, the explosion of big data has presented unparalleled opportunities for the
advancement of machine learning (ML). However, the vast size and sensitive nature of these …