Memory devices and applications for in-memory computing

A Sebastian, M Le Gallo, R Khaddam-Aljameh… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Traditional von Neumann computing systems involve separate processing and memory
units. However, data movement is costly in terms of time and energy and this problem is …

Neuromorphic computing using non-volatile memory

GW Burr, RM Shelby, A Sebastian, S Kim… - … in Physics: X, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Dense crossbar arrays of non-volatile memory (NVM) devices represent one possible path
for implementing massively-parallel and highly energy-efficient neuromorphic computing …

Probabilistic neural computing with stochastic devices

S Misra, LC Bland, SG Cardwell… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The brain has effectively proven a powerful inspiration for the development of computing
architectures in which processing is tightly integrated with memory, communication is event …

A survey of stochastic computing neural networks for machine learning applications

Y Liu, S Liu, Y Wang, F Lombardi… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Neural networks (NNs) are effective machine learning models that require significant
hardware and energy consumption in their computing process. To implement NNs …

Acceleration of deep neural network training with resistive cross-point devices: Design considerations

T Gokmen, Y Vlasov - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2016 - frontiersin.org
In recent years, deep neural networks (DNN) have demonstrated significant business impact
in large scale analysis and classification tasks such as speech recognition, visual object …

Approximate computing: An emerging paradigm for energy-efficient design

J Han, M Orshansky - 2013 18th IEEE European Test …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Approximate computing has recently emerged as a promising approach to energy-efficient
design of digital systems. Approximate computing relies on the ability of many systems and …

Hardware implementation of Bayesian network based on two-dimensional memtransistors

Y Zheng, H Ravichandran, TF Schranghamer… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Bayesian networks (BNs) find widespread application in many real-world probabilistic
problems including diagnostics, forecasting, computer vision, etc. The basic computing …

Magnetic skyrmions for unconventional computing

S Li, W Kang, X Zhang, T Nie, Y Zhou, KL Wang… - Materials …, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Improvements in computing performance have significantly slowed down over the past few
years owing to the intrinsic limitations of computing hardware. However, the demand for data …

The promise and challenge of stochastic computing

A Alaghi, W Qian, JP Hayes - IEEE Transactions on Computer …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Stochastic computing (SC) is an unconventional method of computation that treats data as
probabilities. Typically, each bit of an N-bit stochastic number (SN) Xis randomly chosen to …

Skyrmion gas manipulation for probabilistic computing

D Pinna, F Abreu Araujo, JV Kim, V Cros, D Querlioz… - Physical Review …, 2018 - APS
The topologically protected magnetic spin configurations known as Skyrmions offer
promising applications due to their stability, mobility, and localization. We emphasize how to …