Although many methods for enzyme immobilization have been described in patents and
publications, relatively few processes employing immobilized enzymes have been …

This review presents some of the hottest topics in biotechnological applications: proteases in
biocatalysis. Obviously, one of the most relevant areas of application is in the hydrolysis of …

This review intended to give a brief idea of the importance of proteases applications.
Processes that involve protein hydrolysis steps find wide ranging utilizations, such as …

Protein conformation plays a crucial role in determining both the catalytic efficiency and the
chemo-, regio-and enantioselectivity of enzymes, thus eventually influencing their …

Highlights•The three major electron transfer routes are reviewed: 1st, 2nd (mediated
electron transfer) and 3rd generation biosensors (direct electron transfer).•Enzymatic …

Highlights•Microplastics are a contaminant in the food and agriculture system.•Wastewater
treatment plants are a major source of microplastic pollution.•Plastic-degrading enzymes are …

Graphene-based nanomaterials have gained high research interest in different fields related
to proteins and thus are rapidly becoming the most widely investigated carbon-based …

We review the status of protein-based molecular electronics. First, we define and discuss
fundamental concepts of electron transfer and transport in and across proteins and …

Highlights•Enzyme activity/stability can be improved upon immobilization on nanoparticles
(NPs).•Five underlying physicochemical mechanisms describe enzyme–NP activity.•Carbon …

Co-immobilization of multi-enzymes has emerged as a promising concept to design and
signify bio-catalysis engineering. Undoubtedly, the existence and importance of basic …