The slow discovery of new antibiotics combined with the alarming emergence of antibiotic-
resistant bacteria underscores the need for alternative treatments. In this regard, fish skin …

In the last decade, several methods were applied to monitor the impact of oil pollution on
marine organisms. Recent studies showed an eminent need to standardize these methods …

Thousands of contaminants are used worldwide and eventually released into the
environment, presenting a challenge of health risk assessment. The identification of key …

It was not long ago that nucleic-acid sequencing was prohibitively expensive and
inaccessible to many researchers in environmental science and technology fields …

Fishes respond to different abiotic and biotic stressors through changes in gene expression
as a part of an integrated organismal response. Gene expression can be described as the …

This up-to-date, comprehensive toxicology handbook is devoted to the effects of
environmental pollution on fish. Fish species represent nearly half of all vertebrates and …

Transport of diluted bitumen (dilbit) from Canada's oil sands region poses risk for leaks and
spills of petroleum-derived contaminants into the environment. Exposure of fish to dilbit is …

Characterizing the potential impacts of chemical stressors from the molecular level to the
population level is critical in understanding the risks of contaminants to wildlife. Use of …

Crude oils are naturally occurring mixtures of thousands of known chemicals and potentially
hundreds of thousands of unknown chemicals that are still not analytically resolved using …