The integration of technologies has made it possible to develop optimal operating conditions
at reduced costs, which results in a more sustainable energy transition away from fossil fuels …

Thermal management plays a vital role in the modern vehicle design and delivery. It enables
the thermal analysis and optimisation of energy distribution to improve performance …

This study investigated the heating performance characteristics of a CO 2 heat pump system
for an electrical vehicle in a cold climate. Experimental tests evaluated the effects on system …

Genetic algorithm is utilized to design the optimum initial value of parameters and topology
of the artificial neural network which is trained by applying the improved backpropagation …

Problem-solving is considered to be an essential everyday skill, in professional as well as in
personal situations. In this paper, we investigate whether a predictive model for a problem …

There has been growing concern over improving the driving range of electric vehicles (EVs)
and achieving rapid cabin thermal comfort upon entering a hot-soaked vehicle, thereby …

Exploring novel methods for estimation of global solar radiation from air temperature has
been being a focus in many studies. This paper evaluates the transferability of support …

The coefficient of performance (COP) prediction of heat pump units and ground source heat
pump (GSHP) systems are required for effective evaluation, optimization, and fault diagnosis …

The aim of this work is to evaluate the cabin heating energy consumption and driving range
for a battery electric vehicle. The vehicle was tested in climatic wind tunnel laboratory under …

As automobile cabin thermal environment is complex and continually varies during its travel
on road, a dynamical thermal load model based on response factor method has been …