Vehicle routing problems have been the focus of extensive research over the past sixty
years, driven by their economic importance and their theoretical interest. The diversity of …

This paper reviews and systematically classifies the existing literature of bicycle-sharing
service planning problems (BSPPs) at strategic, tactical, and operational decision levels with …

In this paper we deal with the stochastic version of a problem arising in the context of self-
service bike sharing systems, which aims at determining minimum cost routes for a fleet of …

Transportation habits have been significantly modified in the past decade by the introduction
of shared mobility systems. These have emerged as a partial response to the need of …

Bike-sharing systems are becoming increasingly popular in large cities. The natural
imbalance and the stochasticity of bike's arrivals and departures lead operators to develop …

A bike-sharing system is a shared mobility mechanism that provides an alternative
transportation mode for short trips with almost no added travel speed loss. However, this …

This study considers multiple depots, heterogeneous trucks and multiple visiting in a static
bike rebalancing optimization problem with malfunctioning bikes in free-floating bike sharing …

With the maturity of vehicle sharing systems including carsharing, bike-sharing, and scooter
sharing systems, the imbalance of vehicle distribution across the service area has become a …

This paper addresses a static bike repositioning problem by embedding a short-term
demand forecasting process, the Random Forest (RF) model, to account for the demand …

Bike-sharing systems are important components of urban transportation systems that
facilitate short-distance travel. In recent years, free-floating bike-sharing systems have …