Creatures in nature adapt to changing environments by shaping their structures and
functions in ingenious ways. A major focus of current biomedical research is seeking …

Covering: up to 2024Ribosomally synthesised and post-translationally modified peptides
(RiPPs) comprise a substantial group of peptide natural products exhibiting noteworthy …

The maintenance of stable plasma drug concentrations within a therapeutic window can be
critical for drug efficacy. Here, we developed a wearable osmotic microneedle (OMN) patch …

Oral ulcers, the most common type of mucosal lesion, are both highly prevalent and prone to
recurrence. In the persistently moist environment of the oral cavity, current therapeutic …

Introduction Advances in microfabrication, automation, and computer engineering seek to
revolutionize small-scale devices and machines. Emerging trends in medicine point to smart …

Recently, the intelligent strategies for adapting to multiple challengeable surfaces of
electroactive programmable materials integrated with bio‐inspired architectures offer …

Natural endogenous materials (NEMs), such as cell and cell derivatives, polysaccharide,
protein and peptide, and nucleic acid-derived vectors, often exhibit biocompatibility …

Oral administration is the most simple, noninvasive, convenient treatment. With the
increasing demands on the targeted drug delivery, the traditional oral treatment now is …

Since its invention in the 1980s, photopolymerization-based 3D printing has attracted
significant attention for its capability to fabricate complex microstructures with high precision …

Buccal delivery offers a promising alternative to eg, oral or parenteral drug administrations
by leveraging the mucosal membranes of the mouth to enhance drug absorption and …