Abstract COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is the most consequential pandemic of this
century. Since the outbreak in late 2019, animal models have been playing crucial roles in …

SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVID-19, emerged in China in
December 2019. Vaccines developed were very effective initially, however, the virus has …

SARS-CoV-2 is associated with broad tissue tropism, a characteristic often determined by
the availability of entry receptors on host cells. Here, we show that TMEM106B, a lysosomal …

Background At the end of December 2019, a novel strain of Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19) has been identified in Wuhan …

Emerging variants of SARS‐CoV‐2 and potential novel epidemic coronaviruses underline
the importance of investigating various viral proteins as potential drug targets. The papain …

The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was caused by a positive sense single-
stranded RNA (ssRNA) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many statistical and epidemiological studies have been
published, trying to predict the future development of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. However …

Simple Summary This review article comprehensively discussed the evolution of the SARS-
CoV-2 virus since its initial outbreak in 2019. Specifically, we have provided insights into the …

Some viruses are known to be associated with the onset of specific cancers. These
microorganisms, oncogenic viruses or oncoviruses, can convert normal cells into cancer …

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in upwards of 6.8 million deaths over the past three
years, and the frequent emergence of variants continues to strain global health. Although …