Climate change refugia in the terrestrial biosphere are areas where species are protected
from global environmental change and arise from natural heterogeneity in landscapes and …

Shallow or near-shore environments, such as ponds, estuaries and intertidal zones, are
among the most physiologically challenging of all aquatic settings. Animals inhabiting these …

Minimizing the impact of ocean acidification requires an understanding of species
responses and environmental variability of population habitats. Whereas the literature is …

Kelp forests are known as key habitats for species diversity and macroalgal productivity;
however, we know little about how these biogenic habitats interact with seawater chemistry …

Ocean warming affects the life history and fitness of marine organisms by, among others,
increasing animal metabolism and reducing oxygen availability. In coastal habitats, animals …

Kelp forests are among the world's most productive marine ecosystems, and they have the
potential to locally ameliorate ocean acidification (OA). In order to understand the …

Coastal marine ecosystems experience dynamic fluctuations in seawater carbonate
chemistry. The importance of this variation in the context of ocean acidification requires …

Kelp forests support some of the most productive and diverse ecosystems on Earth, and their
ability to uptake dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) allows them to modify local seawater …

Ocean acidification poses serious threats to coastal ecosystem services, yet few empirical
studies have investigated how local ecological processes may modulate global changes of …

Understanding the mechanisms with which organisms can respond to a rapidly changing
ocean is an important research priority in marine sciences, especially in the light of recent …