Pancreas organogenesis: from lineage determination to morphogenesis

HP Shih, A Wang, M Sander - Annual review of cell and …, 2013 - annualreviews.org
The pancreas is an essential organ for proper nutrient metabolism and has both endocrine
and exocrine function. In the past two decades, knowledge of how the pancreas develops …

Targeting the pancreatic β-cell to treat diabetes

A Vetere, A Choudhary, SM Burns… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2014 - nature.com
Diabetes is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and predicted to affect
over 500 million people by 2030. However, this growing burden of disease has not been met …

Pdx1 maintains β cell identity and function by repressing an α cell program

T Gao, B McKenna, C Li, M Reichert, J Nguyen… - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Pdx1 is a homeobox-containing transcription factor that plays a key role in pancreatic
development and adult β cell function. In this study, we traced the fate of adult β cells after …

Novel observations from next-generation RNA sequencing of highly purified human adult and fetal islet cell subsets

DM Blodgett, A Nowosielska, S Afik, S Pechhold… - Diabetes, 2015 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Understanding distinct gene expression patterns of normal adult and developing fetal
human pancreatic α-and β-cells is crucial for developing stem cell therapies, islet …

Enhancer signatures stratify and predict outcomes of non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

P Cejas, Y Drier, KMA Dreijerink, LAA Brosens… - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
Most pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) do not produce excess hormones and are
therefore considered 'non-functional',–. As clinical behaviors vary widely and distant …

Epigenomic plasticity enables human pancreatic α to β cell reprogramming

NC Bramswig, LJ Everett, J Schug… - The Journal of …, 2013 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Insulin-secreting β cells and glucagon-secreting α cells maintain physiological blood
glucose levels, and their malfunction drives diabetes development. Using ChIP sequencing …

[HTML][HTML] Endogenous reprogramming of alpha cells into beta cells, induced by viral gene therapy, reverses autoimmune diabetes

X Xiao, P Guo, C Shiota, T Zhang, GM Coudriet… - Cell stem cell, 2018 - cell.com
Successful strategies for treating type 1 diabetes need to restore the function of pancreatic
beta cells that are destroyed by the immune system and overcome further destruction of …

Alpha-, delta-and PP-cells: are they the architectural cornerstones of islet structure and co-ordination?

MF Brereton, E Vergari, Q Zhang… - … of Histochemistry & …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Islet non-β-cells, the α-δ-and pancreatic polypeptide cells (PP-cells), are important
components of islet architecture and intercellular communication. In α-cells, glucagon is …

Converting adult pancreatic islet α cells into β cells by targeting both Dnmt1 and Arx

H Chakravarthy, X Gu, M Enge, X Dai, Y Wang… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Insulin-producing pancreatic β cells in mice can slowly regenerate from glucagon-producing
α cells in settings like β cell loss, but the basis of this conversion is unknown. Moreover, it …

PDX-1: a promising therapeutic target to reverse diabetes

Y Zhang, X Fang, J Wei, R Miao, H Wu, K Ma, J Tian - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
The pancreatic duodenum homeobox-1 (PDX-1) is a transcription factor encoded by a Hox-
like homeodomain gene that plays a crucial role in pancreatic development, β-cell …