A review of in situ real-time monitoring techniques for membrane fouling in the biotechnology, biorefinery and food sectors

G Rudolph, T Virtanen, M Ferrando, C Güell… - Journal of Membrane …, 2019 - Elsevier
Pressure-driven membrane processes are often used for the separation and purification of
organic compounds originating from biomass. However, membrane fouling remains a …

Investigations on membrane fouling and cleaning in ultrafiltration processes in lignocellulosic biorefineries

G Rudolph - 2021 - portal.research.lu.se
The current fossil-based economy must be transformed into a bio-based circular economy. A
cornerstone of this transformation is the conversion of pulp and paper mills into …

Nanofiltration of kraft black liquor: Process development and techno-economic evaluation

MB Vives - 2024 - portal.research.lu.se
Kraft black liquor (KBL) is a side-stream that is produced during the kraft pulping process,
and mainly contains lignin, hemicelluloses, and cooking chemicals, namely sodium …