Role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and therapeutic interventions

P Raggi, J Genest, JT Giles, KJ Rayner, G Dwivedi… - Atherosclerosis, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Rudolph Virchow (1821–1902) recognized inflammation in histological
preparations of coronary arteries and proposed that inflammation plays a causal role in …

Increased cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis: mechanisms and implications

BR England, GM Thiele, DR Anderson, TR Mikuls - Bmj, 2018 - bmj.com
Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by excess morbidity
and mortality from cardiovascular disease. Mechanisms linking rheumatoid arthritis and …

Anti-inflammatory therapies for cardiovascular disease

PM Ridker, TF Lüscher - European heart journal, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Atherothrombosis is no longer considered solely a disorder of lipoprotein accumulation in
the arterial wall. Rather, the initiation and progression of atherosclerotic lesions is currently …

Rationale and design of the Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial: a test of the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis

BM Everett, AD Pradhan, DH Solomon, N Paynter… - American heart …, 2013 - Elsevier
Background Inflammation plays a fundamental role in atherothrombosis. Yet, whether direct
inhibition of inflammation will reduce the occurrence of adverse cardiovascular outcomes is …

Cardiovascular effects of approved drugs for rheumatoid arthritis

F Atzeni, J Rodríguez-Carrio, CD Popa… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
The risk of cardiovascular disease is increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
compared with the general population owing to the influence of traditional and non …

Rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly: characteristics and treatment considerations

L Serhal, MN Lwin, C Holroyd, CJ Edwards - Autoimmunity reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
The elderly rheumatoid arthritis (RA) population consists of both elderly-onset RA that
manifests after the age of 60 and individuals diagnosed with RA early in life who age …

Does rheumatoid arthritis equal diabetes mellitus as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease? A prospective study

MJL Peters, VP van Halm, AE Voskuyl… - Arthritis Care & …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular
disease (CVD), but longitudinal observations are limited and the precise magnitude is …

Changes in lipid levels with inflammation and therapy in RA: a maturing paradigm

J Robertson, MJ Peters, IB McInnes… - Nature Reviews …, 2013 - nature.com
Dyslipidaemia is commonly observed in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with
lower total cholesterol levels as well as lower levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol …

Inflammation and cardiovascular diseases: lessons from seminal clinical trials

L Liberale, F Montecucco, L Schwarz… - Cardiovascular …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Inflammation has been long regarded as a key contributor to atherosclerosis. Inflammatory
cells and soluble mediators play critical roles throughout arterial plaque development and …

[PDF][PDF] Potential mechanisms leading to the abnormal lipid profile in patients with rheumatoid arthritis versus healthy volunteers and reversal by tofacitinib

C Charles‐Schoeman, R Fleischmann… - Arthritis & …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Tofacitinib is an oral JAK inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Systemic inflammation is proposed to play a fundamental role in the altered lipid metabolism …