The role of eye gaze in security and privacy applications: Survey and future HCI research directions

C Katsini, Y Abdrabou, GE Raptis, M Khamis… - Proceedings of the 2020 …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
For the past 20 years, researchers have investigated the use of eye tracking in security
applications. We present a holistic view on gaze-based security applications. In particular …

Fast and secure authentication in virtual reality using coordinated 3d manipulation and pointing

F Mathis, JH Williamson, K Vaniea… - ACM Transactions on …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
There is a growing need for usable and secure authentication in immersive virtual reality
(VR). Established concepts (eg, 2D authentication schemes) are vulnerable to observation …

[HTML][HTML] A Review on Secure Authentication Mechanisms for Mobile Security

SSU Hasan, A Ghani, A Daud, H Akbar, MF Khan - Sensors, 2025 - mdpi.com
Cybersecurity, complimenting authentication, has become the backbone of the Internet of
Things. In the authentication process, the word authentication is of the utmost importance, as …

” Your Eyes Tell You Have Used This Password Before”: Identifying Password Reuse from Gaze and Keystroke Dynamics

Y Abdrabou, J Schütte, A Shams, K Pfeuffer… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
A significant drawback of text passwords for end-user authentication is password reuse. We
propose a novel approach to detect password reuse by leveraging gaze as well as typing …

An eye gaze-driven metric for estimating the strength of graphical passwords based on image hotspots

A Constantinides, M Belk, C Fidas… - Proceedings of the 25th …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
In this paper, we propose an eye gaze-driven metric based on hotspot vs. non-hotspot
segments of images for unobtrusively estimating the strength of user-created graphical …

Gazemeter: Exploring the usage of gaze behaviour to enhance password assessments

Y Abdrabou, A Shams, MO Mantawy… - ACM Symposium on …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
We investigate the use of gaze behaviour as a means to assess password strength as
perceived by users. We contribute to the effort of making users choose passwords that are …

A human-cognitive perspective of users' password choices in recognition-based graphical authentication

C Katsini, C Fidas, M Belk, G Samaras… - International Journal of …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Graphical password composition is an important part of graphical user authentication which
affects the strength of the chosen password. Considering that graphical authentication is …

On the accuracy of eye gaze-driven classifiers for predicting image content familiarity in graphical passwords

A Constantinides, M Belk, C Fidas… - Proceedings of the 27th …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
Graphical passwords leverage the picture superiority effect to enhance memorability, and
reflect today's haptic users' interaction realms. Images related to users' past sociocultural …

Does image grid visualization affect password strength and creation time in graphical authentication?

C Katsini, GE Raptis, C Fidas, N Avouris - Proceedings of the 2018 …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Nowadays, technological advances introduce new visualization and user interaction
possibilities. Focusing on the user authentication domain, graphical passwords are …

Influences of mixed reality and human cognition on picture passwords: An eye tracking study

C Fidas, M Belk, G Hadjidemetriou… - … –INTERACT 2019: 17th …, 2019 - Springer
Recent research revealed that individual cognitive differences affect visual behavior and
task performance of picture passwords within conventional interaction realms such as …