Cold atomic gases have become a paradigmatic system for exploring fundamental physics,
which at the same time allows for applications in quantum technologies. The accelerating …

Recent theoretical and experimental progress on studying one-dimensional systems of
bosonic, fermionic, and Bose–Fermi mixtures of a few ultracold atoms confined in traps is …

Quantum adiabatic processes—that keep constant the populations in the instantaneous
eigenbasis of a time-dependent Hamiltonian—are very useful to prepare and manipulate …

We report on the deterministic preparation of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains
consisting of up to four fermionic atoms in a one-dimensional trap. These chains are …

In one dimension, the study of magnetism dates back to the dawn of quantum mechanics
when Bethe solved the famous Heisenberg model that describes quantum behaviour in …

We show that strongly interacting multicomponent gases in one dimension realize an
effective spin chain, offering an alternative simple scenario for the study of one-dimensional …

Understanding the effect of correlations in interacting many-body systems is one of the main
challenges in quantum mechanics. While the general problem can only be addressed by …

I consider general interacting systems of quantum particles in one spatial dimension. These
consist of bosons or fermions, which can have any number of components, arbitrary spin, or …

A major challenge in modern physics is to accurately describe strongly interacting quantum
many-body systems. One-dimensional systems provide fundamental insights because they …

We present an exact analytical solution of the fundamental systems of quasi-one-
dimensional spin-1/2 fermions with infinite repulsion for an arbitrary confining potential. The …