It is an urgent need that defect repair can develop from simple device fixation to living tissue
reconstruction, from short life function replacement to permanent regeneration repair. At …

Trauma-and disease-related skeletal defects and illnesses are plaguing millions of people
especially in an ageing globe. Recently, the convergence of additive manufacturing (AM) …

Successful materials design for bone-tissue engineering requires an understanding of the
composition and structure of native bone tissue, as well as appropriate selection of …

Large bone defects that cannot form a callus tissue are often faced with long-time recovery.
Developmental engineering-based strategies with mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) …

Toward the aim of personalized treatment, three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has
been widely used in bone tissue engineering owing to its advantage of a fast, precise, and …

Abstract 3D bioprinting involves the combination of 3D printing technologies with cells,
growth factors and biomaterials, and has been considered as one of the most advanced …

Additive manufacturing (AM) has emerged over the past four decades as a cost-effective, on-
demand modality for fabrication of geometrically complex objects. The ability to design and …

The construction of biomimetic vasculatures within the artificial tissue models or organs is
highly required for conveying nutrients, oxygen, and waste products, for improving the …

Tissue‐engineered scaffolds have been extensively explored for treating bone defects;
however, slow and insufficient vascularization throughout the scaffolds remains a key …

Bone tissue is a highly vascularized tissue and concomitant development of the vascular
system and mineralized matrix requires a synergistic interaction between osteogenesis and …