Area-based conservation in the twenty-first century

SL Maxwell, V Cazalis, N Dudley, M Hoffmann… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Humanity will soon define a new era for nature—one that seeks to transform decades of
underwhelming responses to the global biodiversity crisis. Area-based conservation efforts …

Ensuring effective implementation of the post-2020 global biodiversity targets

H Xu, Y Cao, D Yu, M Cao, Y He, M Gill… - Nature Ecology & …, 2021 - nature.com
Biodiversity underpins the fundamental elements for human well-being including food
security, human health and access to clean water. In 2010, the Aichi Targets were adopted …

Economic costs of invasive alien species across Europe

PJ Haubrock, AJ Turbelin, RN Cuthbert, A Novoa… - NeoBiota, 2021 - hal.science
Biological invasions continue to threaten the stability of ecosystems and societies that are
dependent on their services. Whilst the ecological impacts of invasive alien species (IAS) …

An ecoregion-based approach to protecting half the terrestrial realm

E Dinerstein, D Olson, A Joshi, C Vynne… - …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
We assess progress toward the protection of 50% of the terrestrial biosphere to address the
species-extinction crisis and conserve a global ecological heritage for future generations …

Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention

D Tilman, M Clark, DR Williams, K Kimmel, S Polasky… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Tens of thousands of species are threatened with extinction as a result of human activities.
Here we explore how the extinction risks of terrestrial mammals and birds might change in …

Biodiversity losses and conservation responses in the Anthropocene

CN Johnson, A Balmford, BW Brook, JC Buettel… - Science, 2017 - science.org
Biodiversity is essential to human well-being, but people have been reducing biodiversity
throughout human history. Loss of species and degradation of ecosystems are likely to …

Positive biodiversity-productivity relationship predominant in global forests

J Liang, TW Crowther, N Picard, S Wiser, M Zhou… - Science, 2016 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The biodiversity-productivity relationship (BPR; the effect of biodiversity on
ecosystem productivity) is foundational to our understanding of the global extinction crisis …

Linking the influence and dependence of people on biodiversity across scales

F Isbell, A Gonzalez, M Loreau, J Cowles, S Díaz… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Biodiversity enhances many of nature's benefits to people, including the regulation of
climate and the production of wood in forests, livestock forage in grasslands and fish in …

Challenges and opportunities of area-based conservation in reaching biodiversity and sustainability goals

S Hoffmann - Biodiversity and Conservation, 2022 - Springer
Area-based conservation is essential to safeguard nature's diversity. In view of expanding
human land use, increasing climate change and unmet conservation targets, area-based …

Local biodiversity is higher inside than outside terrestrial protected areas worldwide

CL Gray, SLL Hill, T Newbold, LN Hudson… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Protected areas are widely considered essential for biodiversity conservation. However, few
global studies have demonstrated that protection benefits a broad range of species. Here …