▪ Abstract Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) exists in a nested hierarchy of populations. There are
multiple mtDNAs within each mitochondrion, a population of mitochondria in each cell …

Theoretical and empirical studies have shown that selection cannot maintain a joint nuclear-
cytoplasmic polymorphism within a population except under restrictive conditions of …

We extend the analysis of the statistical properties of cytonuclear disequilibria in two major
ways. First, we develop the asymptotic sampling theory for the nonrandom associations …

We extend our investigation of cytonuclear selection by determining when differential
selection between the sexes will generate allele frequency changes or cytonuclear …

We develop cytonuclear, hybrid zone models for haplodiploid species or X‐linked genes in
diploid species using a stepping‐stone framework of migration, in which migration rates vary …

We comprehensively analyze the cytonuclear effects of generalized mixed mating, including
all combinations of selfing, outcrossing, and apomixis, the asexual production of seeds. After …

A hybrid zone model was developed that uses a stepping-stone model of population
structure along with both nuclear and cytoplasmic genotypes to evaluate the effect that …

In recent years, there has been increasing attention on studying the association or
interaction between a nuclear gene or genotype and maternally inherited cytoplasmic …

We have developed an approximate maximum likelihood framework for the problem of
estimating the selection coefficients in a simple fertility selection model via random union of …

The purpose of this paper is to review the statistical properties of cytonuclear disequilibria,
which measure the association of cytoplasmic genes with nuclear genes and genotypes …