Nowadays, ion-exchange membranes have numerous applications in water desalination,
electrolysis, chemistry, food, health, energy, environment and other fields. All of these …

In the 21st century, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) represent a promising
source of power generation due to their high efficiency compared with coal combustion …

Membrane technologies are widely demanded in a number of modern industries. Ion-
exchange membranes are one of the most widespread and demanded types of membranes …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells have been proven to be a practically promising
electrochemical energy conversion system with high-power density and minimal …

To mitigate the dependence on fossil fuels and the associated global warming issues,
numerous studies have focused on the development of eco-friendly energy conversion …

Low proton conduction, resulting from interrupted H+ hopping between water molecules to
form H 3 O+ ions, significantly complicates the operation of proton exchange membrane fuel …

Proton exchange membranes (PEM) with high proton conductivity and water retention are
critical to the commercial application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). In …

A novel proton-exchange polymer composite membrane was synthesized using Nafion®,
tetraethoxysilane-modified carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and phosphotungstic acid-modified …

Nafion membranes are actively electrochemical devices such as fuel cells, conventional two
compartments electrochemical cells, and photoassisted electrolyzer cells. It provides good …

Polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM) for potential applications in fuel cells or vanadium
redox flow batteries were synthesized and characterized. ETFE (poly (ethylene-alt …