Radiotherapy (RT) aims to deliver a spatially conformal dose of radiation to tumours while
maximizing the dose sparing to healthy tissues. However, the internal patient anatomy is …

Background The targeting accuracy of proton therapy (PT) for moving soft-tissue tumours is
expected to greatly improve by real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guidance. The …

Purpose This paper covers recent developments and applications of the TOPAS TOol for
PArticle Simulation and presents the approaches used to disseminate TOPAS. Materials and …

Advances in image-guided radiotherapy (RT) have allowed for dose escalation and more
precise radiation treatment delivery. Each decade brings new imaging technologies to help …

With the recent clinical implementation of real‐time MRI‐guided x‐ray beam therapy
(MRXT), attention is turning to the concept of combining real‐time MRI guidance with proton …

High precision conformal radiotherapy requires sophisticated imaging techniques to aid in
target localisation for planning and treatment, particularly when organ motion due to …

In this review paper, we first give a short overview of radiological image guidance in photon
radiotherapy, placing emphasis on the fact that linac based radiotherapy has outpaced …

On-line image guidance using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is expected to improve the
targeting accuracy of proton therapy. However, to date no combined system exists. In this …

Purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly used for radiotherapy target
delineation, image guidance, and treatment response monitoring. Recent studies have …

In this review article, we introduced the importance of “motion management” in advanced
particle therapy. Several publications have reported that organ motion causes dose …