Toluene intoxication constitutes a persistent public health problem worldwide. While most
organs can be damaged, the brain is a primary target whether exposure is accidental …

Currently, there is a gap in understanding the neurobiological impact early adolescent
toluene exposure has on subsequent actions of other drugs. Adolescent (PND 28–32) male …

Although volatile organic solvents such as toluene are used for commercial and industrial
uses, they are often voluntarily inhaled for their intoxicating and euphoric effects. Research …

Acute intoxication by toluene usually follows intentional inhalation to achieve a “high”, which
may lead to repeated use due to toluene's reinforcing properties. In both acute and chronic …

Introduction Inhalant abuse is an important health issue especially among children and
adolescents who often encounter these agents in the home. Research into the …

Objective We assessed the behavioral effects during prolonged abstinence following
repeated toluene inhalation in adolescent male and female rats. Methods We repeatedly …

Misused volatile solvents typically contain toluene (TOL) as the main psychoactive
ingredient. Cyclohexane (CHX) can also be present and is considered a safer alternative …

The new trend of some inhalant use: Risks and warnings of false harmlessness The new trend of
some inhalant use: Risks and warnings of false harmlessness Med Clin (Barc). 2023 Dec …

Drug abuse among undergraduate students is a pressing concern with profound
implications for academic performance, physical health, and mental well-being. This study …