Executive summary Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has the highest incidence of all common
neurological disorders, and poses a substantial public health burden. TBI is increasingly …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability and a global public
health challenge. Every year more than 50 million people suffer a TBI, and it is estimated …

Background The initiation, anatomic pattern, and extent of tau spread in traumatic brain
injury (TBI), and the mechanism by which TBI leads to long-term tau pathology, remain …

During development, half of brain white matter axons are maintained for growth, while the
remainder undergo developmental axon degeneration. After traumatic brain injury (TBI) …

Concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury which results in symptoms within the
physical, cognitive, emotional, and sleep domains. Historically, guidelines established by …

Psychiatric outcomes are commonly observed in individuals with repeated concussions,
though their underlying mechanism is unknown. One potential mechanism linking …

Background Female sex is a significant determinant of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
injury. It is not understood if sex is a key determinant of other sports-related injuries …

Objective To conduct a scoping review providing an overview of the health conditions
occuring in retired male and female professional footballers, with an emphasis on …

Purpose To perform a systematic review of the literature and evaluate the return to play
(RTP) time frame after a concussion diagnosis. Our secondary purpose was to analyze and …

Betaine supplementation in the context of human nutrition, athletic performance, and clinical
therapy demonstrate that the osmolyte and methyl donor, betaine, is cytoprotective and …