With regard to global concerns, such as water scarcity and aquatic pollution from industries
and domestic activities, membrane-based filtration for wastewater treatment has shown …

UV disinfection is cost-effective and easy to maintain for decentralized areas. However, to
ensure its effectiveness, some parameters need to be considered. In this study, a general …

Heavy metal contamination of sewage sludge hampers its recycling. Contaminated sewage
sludge was amended with different proportions of biochar and vermistabilized. Biochar …

A crucial problem that needs to be resolved is the sensitive and selective monitoring of
chlorophenol compounds, especifically 4-chlorophenol (4-CP), one of the most frequently …

This review explores our understanding of Cryptosporidium species and Giardia duodenalis
distribution in Middle East and North African (MENA) water resources. Results emphasize …

Small communities and most rural settlements in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) store
domestic wastewater in residential septic tanks and transport it to the nearest centralized …

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) pandemic has had devastating effects on
healthcare systems and the global economy. Moreover, coronavirus has been found in …

Environmental conditions in hospitals facilitate the growth and spread of pathogenic bacteria
on surfaces such as floors, bed rails, air ventilation units, and mobile elements. These …

Herein, various organic contaminants were determined in surface sediments collected from
the Jeddah coastal zone, Saudi Arabia, to assess their levels, origin and probable toxic …

Water scarcity threatens agriculture and food security in arid regions like Saudi Arabia. The
nation produces significant quantities of municipal wastewater, which, with adequate …