Electrodialysis, a membrane separation method, uses an electrical potential difference to
separate ions in aqueous solutions. Electrodialysis is used in several industries for the …

The review addresses the prospects of global hydrogen energy development. Particular
attention is given to the design of materials for sustainable hydrogen energy applications …

Among various polymeric materials applied as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) for fuel
cells, Nafion is known as a standard polymer so that any new material needs to be …

Energy storage and conversion is a very important link between the steps of energy
production and energy consumption. Traditional fossil fuels are a natural and unsustainable …

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) are undergoing prosperous development in recent years.
More than 30,000 papers which are indexed by Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) …

Hydrogen is believed to be an important energy storage vector to fully exploit the benefit of
renewable and sustainable energy. There was a rapid development of hydrogen related …

Recently, increasing research attention has been devoted to protic ionic liquids (ILs)
because of their versatile properties. Protic ILs are ideal electrolytes for proton exchange …

Due to its merit of rapid start-up, lower pollution and high energy conversion efficiency,
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system has been considered as one of the …

The declining reserves and environmental concerns related to the use of fossil fuels have
made the global think tanks to pursue for the technologies considered to be renewable as …

The emerging of fuel cell as one of the promising future energy sources is due to its vast
advantages and applications. Despite many challenges to commercialize it, nanostructured …