Primary brain tumors account for~ 1% of new cancer cases and~ 2% of cancer deaths in the
United States; however, they are the most commonly occurring solid tumors in children …

Background We aimed to map and describe the current state of Mendelian randomization
(MR) literature on cancer risk and to identify associations supported by robust evidence …

Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most frequently occurring type of dementia.
Concurrently, inadequate sleep has been recognized as a public health epidemic. Notably …

Purpose Diffuse gliomas are the most common primary malignant brain tumors in adults.
Many studies analyzed their epidemiology, such as the incidence and mortality. Moreover …

Background Based on epidemiological reports, severe mental illness (SMI) and breast
cancer (BC) risk are linked positively. However, it is susceptible to clinical confounding …

Glioma is one of the most common malignant primary brain tumours in adults, of which,
glioblastoma is the most prevalent and malignant entity. Glioma is often diagnosed at a later …

In the current era, with increasing availability of results from genetic association studies,
finding genetic instruments for inferring causality in observational epidemiology has become …

Background Whilst epidemiological studies have provided evidence of associations
between certain risk factors and glioma onset, inferring causality has proven challenging …

This review considers various aspects of the temporality causation criterion and the
corresponding confounders within the framework of temporal bias, including facts for …

Protein phosphorylation plays a crucial role in regulating diverse biological processes.
Perturbations in protein phosphorylation are closely associated with downstream pathway …