Constraining the potential temperature of the Archaean mantle: a review of the evidence from komatiites

EG Nisbet, MJ Cheadle, NT Arndt, MJ Bickle - Lithos, 1993 - Elsevier
The maximum potential temperature of the Archaean mantle is poorly known, and is best
constrained by the MgO contents of komatiitic liquids, which are directly related to eruptive …

The evolving nature of terrestrial crust from the Hadean, through the Archaean, into the Proterozoic

BS Kamber - Precambrian Research, 2015 - Elsevier
An outstanding feature of the Archaean Eon is that it was a time of major production and
preservation of continental lithosphere. Here I review the geological, geochemical and basic …

New U–Pb and Sm–Nd data from north-central Cameroon and its bearing on the pre-Pan African history of central Africa

SF Toteu, WR Van Schmus, J Penaye, A Michard - Precambrian Research, 2001 - Elsevier
North-central Cameroon is part of the Central African Fold Belt (CAFB) to the north of the
Congo craton. In pre-drift reconstructions of Pangea, the CAFB matches with the Borborema …

Crustal evolution and Phanerozoic crustal growth in northern Xinjiang: Nd isotopic evidence. Part I. Isotopic characterization of basement rocks

A Hu, B Jahn, G Zhang, Y Chen, Q Zhang - Tectonophysics, 2000 - Elsevier
The Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) is known as the most important site of juvenile
crustal growth during the Phanerozoic. In order to examine the processes of such crustal …

A major 2.1 Ga event of mafic magmatism in West Africa: an early stage of crustal accretion

W Abouchami, M Boher, A Michard… - Journal of Geophysical …, 1990 - Wiley Online Library
Birimian terranes from West Africa (Mauritania, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Niger)
comprise two major units: a dominantly mafic bimodal volcanic unit and a volcano‐detrital …

Multistage late Neoarchaean crustal evolution of the North China Craton, eastern Hebei

AP Nutman, Y Wan, L Du, CRL Friend, C Dong… - Precambrian …, 2011 - Elsevier
The eastern part of the North China Craton in eastern Hebei Province contains
metamorphosed and deformed Neoarchaean to earliest Palaeoproterozoic rocks (∼ 2550 …

Melting in an Archaean mantle plume: heads it's basalts, tails it's komatiites

IH Campbell, RW Griffiths, RI Hill - Nature, 1989 - nature.com
THE lower part of most Archaean greenstone sequences is dominated by interlayered
basaltic and komatiitic (ultrabasic) flows. These two magma types are petrologically and …

Mantle plumes and episodic crustal growth

M Stein, AW Hofmann - Nature, 1994 - nature.com
Many hitherto puzzling features of the isotope and trace-element geochemistry of the Earth's
mantle and crust can be explained if Earth history is punctuated by episodes of enhanced …

Two terrestrial lead isotope paradoxes, forward transport modelling, core formation and the history of the continental crust

JD Kramers, IN Tolstikhin - Chemical geology, 1997 - Elsevier
A combined solution for the two major terrestrial lead paradoxes has been sought. These
are the 'future'paradox (upper crustal and upper mantle Pb isotope compositions plot in the …

Cooling and contamination of mafic and ultramafic magmas during ascent through continental crust

HE Huppert, R Stephen, J Sparks - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1985 - Elsevier
When magma ascends turbulently through continental crust, heat transfer can be rapid and
the wall rocks of the conduit can melt and be assimilated into the magma. Calculations are …