Conventional infrared thermography techniques, including pulsed and lock-in
thermography, have shown great potential for non-destructive evaluation of broad spectrum …

Active thermography (AT) is a widely studied non-destructive testing method for the
characterization and evaluation of biological and industrial materials. Despite its broad …

The ability to detect dental caries at early stages lies at the heart of minimal intervention
dentistry, enabling the curing or arresting of carious lesions before they advance to the …

Abstract Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFIA) strips are among the most widely-used and cost-
effective biodetection tools that have applications in disease diagnosis and food safety …

Intense long‐wave infrared (LWIR) femtosecond pulses within the 8− 14 µm atmospheric
window present an array of applications, such as in strong‐field physics, ultrafast nonlinear …

Cavities, dental caries, and tooth decay are terms used to describe the deterioration of teeth
caused by bacterial acid production. Pain and trouble eating are possible symptoms, and …

The long-wave infrared (LWIR) spectroscopy has emerged as a promising technique for
applications ranging from medical diagnosis to satellite imaging and terrestrial imaging …

Lock-in thermography (LIT) is a non-destructive testing technique with a broad spectrum of
applications, spanning from detection of manufacturing defects in industrial samples to early …

Clinical caries detection techniques, such as radiographs, are not sensitive to detect and
monitor the progression of caries at early stages. In recent years, several optics-based …

Clinical caries detection techniques, such as radiographs, are not sensitive to detect and
monitor the progression of caries at early stages. In recent years, several optics-based …