In the field of data security, biometric security is a significant emerging concern. The
multimodal biometrics system with enhanced accuracy and detection rate for smart …

Multimodal biometric system can be accomplished at different levels of fusion and achieve
higher recognition performance than the unimodal system. This paper concerned to study …

Recently, the interest in using wearable devices or the internet of things (IoT)-based
biometric authentication, especially IoT-based electrocardiogram (ECG) has increased. ECG …

Electrocardiogram (ECG) has attracted intense research interests and contests due to its
great value in biometric applications, especially with the technological progress of smart …

Objectives. This study examines which of the heart rate variability (HRV) and morphologic
variability (MV) metrics may have the highest accuracy in different stress detection during …

Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometric recognition has gained considerable attention, and
various methods have been proposed to facilitate its development. However, one limitation …

Breathing exercises are gaining attention in managing anxiety and stress in daily life.
Diaphragmatic breathing, in particular, fosters tranquility for both body and mind. Existing …

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are commonly used by cardiologists to detect heart-related
pathological conditions. Reliable collections of ECGs are crucial for precise diagnosis …

Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometric recognition has emerged as a hot research topic in the
past decade. Although some promising results have been reported, especially using sparse …

The issue of electrocardiogram (ECG)‐based person identification has attracted intense
research interests nowadays. Different than existing related researches that advocate …