[HTML][HTML] Functional neuroanatomy for posture and gait control

K Takakusaki - Journal of movement disorders, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Here we argue functional neuroanatomy for posture-gait control. Multi-sensory information
such as somatosensory, visual and vestibular sensation act on various areas of the brain so …

Pathophysiology of motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease as the rationale for drug treatment and rehabilitation

F Magrinelli, A Picelli, P Tocco, A Federico… - Parkinson's …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Cardinal motor features of Parkinson's disease (PD) include bradykinesia, rest tremor, and
rigidity, which appear in the early stages of the disease and largely depend on …

Freezing of gait: moving forward on a mysterious clinical phenomenon

JG Nutt, BR Bloem, N Giladi, M Hallett… - The Lancet …, 2011 - thelancet.com
Freezing of gait (FoG) is a unique and disabling clinical phenomenon characterised by brief
episodes of inability to step or by extremely short steps that typically occur on initiating gait …

Levodopa I sa D ouble‐E dged S word for B alance and G ait in P eople W ith P arkinson's D isease

C Curtze, JG Nutt, P Carlson‐Kuhta… - Movement …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Background The effects of levodopa on balance and gait function in people with Parkinson's
disease (PD) is controversial. This study compared the relative responsiveness to l‐dopa on …

Neurophysiology of gait: from the spinal cord to the frontal lobe

K Takakusaki - Movement Disorders, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Locomotion is a purposeful, goal‐directed behavior initiated by signals arising from either
volitional processing in the cerebral cortex or emotional processing in the limbic system …

Sensorimotor anatomy of gait, balance, and falls

CD MacKinnon - Handbook of clinical neurology, 2018 - Elsevier
The review demonstrates that control of posture and locomotion is provided by systems
across the caudal-to-rostral extent of the neuraxis. A common feature of the neuroanatomic …

Brain activity during walking: a systematic review

D Hamacher, F Herold, P Wiegel, D Hamacher… - Neuroscience & …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background This systematic review provides an overview of the literature deducing
information about brain activation during (1) imagined walking using MRI/fMRI or (2) during …

Real versus imagined locomotion: a [18F]-FDG PET-fMRI comparison

C La Fougere, A Zwergal, A Rominger, S Förster… - Neuroimage, 2010 - Elsevier
The cortical, cerebellar and brainstem BOLD-signal changes have been identified with fMRI
in humans during mental imagery of walking. In this study the whole brain activation and …

Cholinergic mesencephalic neurons are involved in gait and postural disorders in Parkinson disease

C Karachi, D Grabli, FA Bernard… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Gait disorders and postural instability, which are commonly observed in elderly patients with
Parkinson disease (PD), respond poorly to dopaminergic agents used to treat other …

Brainstem control of locomotion and muscle tone with special reference to the role of the mesopontine tegmentum and medullary reticulospinal systems

K Takakusaki, R Chiba, T Nozu, T Okumura - Journal of neural …, 2016 - Springer
The lateral part of the mesopontine tegmentum contains functionally important structures
involved in the control of posture and gait. Specifically, the mesencephalic locomotor region …