A great number of research articles on the physical and mathematical modelling of tundish
operation have been reported in the literature. Mazumdar and Guthrie1) summarized a large …

The continuous casting tundish is a very important metallurgical reactor in continuous
casting production. The flow characteristics of tundishes are usually evaluated by residence …

The molten steel flow pattern in continuous casting tundish could be improved if the flow
control devices were properly used. With reasonable application of weir and air curtain, the …

A three-dimensional mathematical model of gas− liquid two-phase flow has been
established to study the flow behavior of liquid steel in the tundish. The effect of the argon …

Quantified residence-time distribution (RTD) provides a numerical characterization of mixing
in the continuous casting tundish-thus allowing the engineer to better understand the …

In the present work, the behaviour of a gas bubbling curtain (GBC) in the continuous casting
tundish of industry is studied by using a physical model in the scale of 1: 3. This study was …

The tundish as a part of a continuous casting machine combines the discontinuous ladle
metallurgy with the continuous solidification of slabs in the mould. The tundish plays a major …

Water model experiments were performed in a full-scale, delta-shaped water model tundish,
in order to study the removal of inclusions by micro-bubbles. Micro-bubbles were generated …

This study describes a new tanks-in-series model for analyzing non-ideal flow regimes in a
single-strand tundish. The tundish was divided into two interconnected tanks, namely an …

This article presents computational and water model studies of the three-dimensional
turbulent fluid flow in a two-strand tundish for steady-state and transient casting conditions …