Acinetobacter baumannii is a serious nosocomial pathogen with multiple drug resistance
(MDR), the control of which has become challenging due to the currently used antibiotics …

Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a species of cold-water fish with important
economic values, widely cultivated worldwide. However, the outbreak of infectious …

Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a typical cold-water aquaculture fish and a high-
end aquatic product. When water temperature exceeds its optimal range of 12–18° C, the …

Simple Summary Infections caused by pathogenic bacteria are one of the main problems in
silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) aquaculture, resulting in elevated mortality rates …

Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) is the largest economic fish in freshwater culture in
China, which is predisposed to infectious diseases under high temperature. Under the …

Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) is one of the highly pathogenic virus, which
causes viral haemorrhagic septicaemia disease in both marine and freshwater fish. Micro …

The gill of fish is an important immune organ for pathogen defense, but its microRNA
(miRNA) expression and regulatory mechanism remain unclear. In this study, we report on …

Exosomes are a group of extracellular vesicles carrying membrane proteins, lipids, RNAs,
and, cytosolic proteins, which play key role in intercellular communication and homeostasis …

Temperature is a critical factor that regulates the reproduction processes in teleost.
However, the gonadal response mechanism to cold stress in fish remains largely unknown …

ABSTRACT TRAF6 is a key immune gene that plays a significant role in toll-like receptor
signal transduction and activates downstream immune genes involved in antiviral immunity …