Importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in clinical practice: a case for fitness as a clinical vital sign: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association

R Ross, SN Blair, R Arena, TS Church, JP Després… - Circulation, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Mounting evidence has firmly established that low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF)
are associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease, all-cause mortality, and mortality …

Determinants of intra-specific variation in basal metabolic rate

M Konarzewski, A Książek - Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 2013 - Springer
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) provides a widely accepted benchmark of metabolic
expenditure for endotherms under laboratory and natural conditions. While most studies …

The importance of cardiorespiratory fitness in the United States: the need for a national registry: a policy statement from the American Heart Association

LA Kaminsky, R Arena, TM Beckie, PH Brubaker… - Circulation, 2013 - Am Heart Assoc
Statistics from the American Heart Association (AHA) emphasizes the continuing burden of
cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the United States, with a prevalence of CVD nearing 40 …

[HTML][HTML] Temporal dynamics of the multi-omic response to endurance exercise training

MoTrPAC Study Group Primary authors, D Amar… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Regular exercise promotes whole-body health and prevents disease, but the underlying
molecular mechanisms are incompletely understood,–. Here, the Molecular Transducers of …

Role of exercise in maintaining the integrity of the neuromuscular junction

H Nishimune, JA Stanford, Y Mori - Muscle & nerve, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Physical activity plays an important role in preventing chronic disease in adults and the
elderly. Exercise has beneficial effects on the nervous system, including at the …

Adaptive modifications of muscle phenotype in high-altitude deer mice are associated with evolved changes in gene regulation

GR Scott, TS Elogio, MA Lui, JF Storz… - … biology and evolution, 2015 - academic.oup.com
At high-altitude, small mammals are faced with the energetic challenge of sustaining
thermogenesis and aerobic exercise in spite of the reduced O2 availability. Under conditions …

Adult hippocampal neurogenesis and affective disorders: New neurons for psychic well-being

W Gomes-Leal - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
A paradigm shift in neuroscience was the discovery that new neurons are constantly
produced in the adult mammalian brain of several species, including Homo sapiens. These …

Linking brains and brawn: exercise and the evolution of human neurobiology

DA Raichlen, JD Polk - … of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2013 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The hunting and gathering lifestyle adopted by human ancestors around 2 Ma required a
large increase in aerobic activity. High levels of physical activity altered the shape of the …

Sports genetics moving forward: lessons learned from medical research

CM Mattsson, MT Wheeler, D Waggott… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Sports genetics can take advantage of lessons learned from human disease genetics. By
righting past mistakes and increasing scientific rigor, we can magnify the breadth and depth …

Exercise Training Differentially Affects Skeletal Muscle Mitochondria in Rats with Inherited High or Low Exercise Capacity

E Heyne, S Zeeb, C Junker, A Petzinna, A Schrepper… - Cells, 2024 - mdpi.com
Exercise capacity has been related to morbidity and mortality. It consists of an inherited and
an acquired part and is dependent on mitochondrial function. We assessed skeletal muscle …