The vast demand for diverse applications raises new networking challenges, which have
encouraged the development of a new paradigm of Internet of Things (IoT), eg, LoRa. LoRa …

In this letter, we propose dual-mode chirp spread spectrum (DM-CSS) modulation for low-
power wide-area networks. DM-CSS is capable of achieving a higher spectral efficiency …

In this work, we introduce dual-mode (DM) time domain multiplexed (TDM) chirp spread
spectrum (CSS), which offers improved spectral and energy efficiency for low-power wide …

LoRa has become a key enabler for multiple low-power wide-area network (LP-WAN)
technologies. LoRa technology is pillared on its patented chirp spread spectrum modulation …

LoRa, a low-power long-range physical-layer communication method, is one of the
emerging technologies in low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs). In LoRa, a linearly …

Chirp spread spectrum (CSS) is the modulation technique currently employed by Long-
Range (LoRa), which is one of the most prominent Internet of Things wireless …

LoRa is a popular low-rate, Low-Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technology providing
long range wireless access over unlicensed sub-GHz frequency bands to the Internet of …

This article introduces a novel frequency-shift chirp spread spectrum (FSCSS) system with
index modulation (IM). By using combinations of orthogonal chirp signals for message …

Long Range (LoRa) is one of the most promising and widespread chirp spread spectrum
(CSS)-based physical (PHY) layer technique for low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs) …

Chirps spread spectrum (CSS) modulation is the heart of long-range (LoRa) modulation
used in the context of long-range wide area network (LoRaWAN) in internet of things (IoT) …