Mineral characterization using scanning electron microscopy (SEM): a review of the fundamentals, advancements, and research directions

A Ali, N Zhang, RM Santos - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Featured Application The focus of this review is the use of SEM imaging to gain insight into
the composition and morphology of minerals in view of predicting or understanding their …

Early‐onset osteoporosis: rare monogenic forms elucidate the complexity of disease pathogenesis beyond type I collagen

A Costantini, RE Mäkitie, MA Hartmann… - Journal of Bone and …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT Early‐onset osteoporosis (EOOP), characterized by low bone mineral density
(BMD) and fractures, affects children, premenopausal women and men aged< 50 years …

Structural and functional heterogeneity of mineralized fibrocartilage at the Achilles tendon-bone insertion

A Tits, S Blouin, M Rummler, JF Kaux, P Drion… - Acta Biomaterialia, 2023 - Elsevier
A demanding task of the musculoskeletal system is the attachment of tendon to bone at
entheses. This region often presents a thin layer of fibrocartilage (FC), mineralized close to …

Accelerated mineralization kinetics in children with osteogenesis imperfecta type 1

BM Misof, P Roschger, M Mähr, N Fratzl-Zelman… - Bone, 2023 - Elsevier
Not much is known about the time course of mineralization in newly formed bone from
healthy individuals nor in patients with bone disease. To investigate the early phase of …

The lacunocanalicular network is denser in C57BL/6 compared to BALB/c mice

M Rummler, A Van Tol, V Schemenz… - Calcified Tissue …, 2024 - Springer
The lacunocanalicular network (LCN) is an intricate arrangement of cavities (lacunae) and
channels (canaliculi), which permeates the mineralized bone matrix. In its porosity, the LCN …

Increased osteocyte lacunae density in the hypermineralized bone matrix of children with osteogenesis imperfecta type I

M Mähr, S Blouin, M Behanova, BM Misof… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Osteocytes are terminally differentiated osteoblasts embedded within the bone matrix and
key orchestrators of bone metabolism. However, they are generally not characterized by …

Subcanalicular nanochannel volume is inversely correlated with calcium content in human cortical bone

T Tang, W Landis, S Blouin, L Bertinetti… - Journal of Bone and …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The spatial distribution of mineralization density is an important signature of bone growth
and remodeling processes, and its alterations are often related to disease. The extracellular …

Vitamin C Deficiency Deteriorates Bone Microarchitecture and Mineralization in a Sex‐Specific Manner in Adult Mice

S Blouin, F Khani, P Messmer… - Journal of Bone and …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Vitamin C (VitC) is essential for bone health, and low VitC serum levels increase the risk for
skeletal fractures. If and how VitC affects bone mineralization is unclear. Using micro …

Bone matrix mineralization and response to burosumab in adult patients with X‐linked hypophosphatemia: Results from the phase 3, single‐arm international trial

N Fratzl‐Zelman, MA Hartmann… - Journal of Bone and …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT X‐linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is characterized by excess fibroblast growth
factor 23 (FGF23) secretion, renal phosphate wasting, and low 1, 25 (OH) 2D3. Adult …

Bone Material Properties in Bone Diseases Affecting Children

A Raimann, BM Misof, P Fratzl… - Current Osteoporosis …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Metabolic and genetic bone disorders affect not only bone mass
but often also the bone material, including degree of mineralization, matrix organization, and …