This book traces and analyzes the legislation and implementation of pension reforms in four
Central, Eastern and Southeastern European countries: Croatia, Hungary, Poland and …

This paper discusses fees and costs of pension companies in transition economies drawing
on examples from four countries–Croatia, Hungary, Kazakhstan and Poland–where second …

Welfare states are the product of economic, political and social interactions, and undergo
changes as these interactions transform. Existing welfare state theories mainly tend to …

Purpose The interest in older entrepreneurs increases due to population aging. Previous
research showed clear gender-differences among older entrepreneurs. This study …

After the collapse of the former Yugoslavia, Croatia inherited a 'premature'socialist pay-as-
you-go pension system. It has undergone many reforms: one systemic reform (from 1998 to …

Page 1 CI AR LEs M. BECKER GR icon 1 A. MARCHENKo SABIT KHAKIMzHANov Al-GUL S.
SEITENova VLADIMIR Iview Social Security Reform in Transition Economies LESSONS …

Since 1990s, substantial changes in the role of the state in the social security schemes can
be observed in the countries of the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). While the general …

The article explores the initial macro‐financial performance of partial pension system
“privatizations”—involving privately‐managed individual retirement savings accounts (IRAs) …

After a decade of unprecedented austerity, Greece abruptly changed the course of pension
consolidation in 2022 and implemented the controversial carve‐out pension funding …

The 1990s witnessed a major drop in employment in Croatia. The activity rate (labour
active/working age population) fell sharply, from 65.3 percent in 1991 to 50.7 percent in …