BRAINTEASER: Lateral Thinking Puzzles for Large Language Model

Y Jiang, F Ilievski, K Ma - arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.05057, 2023 - arxiv.org
The success of language models has inspired the NLP community to attend to tasks that
require implicit and complex reasoning, relying on human-like commonsense mechanisms …

Curiosity: The effects of feedback and confidence on the desire to know.

J Metcalfe, M Vuorre, E Towner… - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
In 10 experiments, we investigated the relations among curiosity and people's confidence in
their answers to general information questions after receiving different kinds of feedback …

Evaluating the cognitive reflection test as a measure of intuition/reflection, numeracy, and insight problem solving, and the implications for understanding real-world …

N Patel, SG Baker, LD Scherer - Journal of Experimental …, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
The cognitive reflection test (CRT) has increasingly dominated theorizing about individual
differences in intuitive/reflective thinking propensities, and it is associated with many real …

[图书][B] An introduction to the psychology of humor

JM Gibson - 2019 - taylorfrancis.com
An Introduction to the Psychology of Humor provides a comprehensive and accessible
overview of psychologists' research on humor. Drawing on research from a variety of …

Mindfulness-based stress reduction is linked with an improved Cognitive Reflection Test score

L Lachaud, B Jacquet, M Bourlier… - Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Initially, dual-process theories suggested that the existence of two different cognitive
systems explained why many participants do not find the correct answer in many reasoning …

Non-commitment in mental imagery

EJ Bigelow, JP McCoy, TD Ullman - Cognition, 2023 - Elsevier
We examine non-commitment in the imagination. Across 5 studies (N> 1, 800), we find that
most people are non-committal about basic aspects of their mental images, including …

[HTML][HTML] Insight with stumpers: normative solution data for 25 stumpers and a fresh perspective on the accuracy effect

W Ross, F Vallée-Tourangeau - Thinking Skills and Creativity, 2022 - Elsevier
When people solve a problem, they can do in one of two ways-analytically or through
insight. There is robust evidence showing that a problem solved insightfully is more likely to …

Activating reflective thinking with decision justification and debiasing training

O Isler, O Yilmaz, B Dogruyol - Judgment and Decision making, 2020 - cambridge.org
Manipulations for activating reflective thinking, although regularly used in the literature, have
not previously been systematically compared. There are growing concerns about the …

Decoding stumpers: Large language models vs. human problem-solvers

A Goldstein, M Havin, R Reichart… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
This paper investigates the problem-solving capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs)
by evaluating their performance on stumpers, unique single-step intuition problems that …

Exploring by believing

S Aronowitz - Philosophical Review, 2021 - read.dukeupress.edu
Sometimes, we face choices between actions most likely to lead to valuable outcomes, and
actions which put us in a better position to learn. These choices exemplify what is called the …