The food and environmental safety of Bt crops

MS Koch, JM Ward, SL Levine, JA Baum… - Frontiers in plant …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) microbial pesticides have a 50-year history of safety in agriculture.
Cry proteins are among the active insecticidal ingredients in these pesticides, and genes …

Bt-maize event MON 88017 expressing Cry3Bb1 does not cause harm to non-target organisms

Y Devos, A De Schrijver, P De Clercq, J Kiss… - Transgenic …, 2012 - Springer
This review paper explores whether the cultivation of the genetically modified Bt-maize
transformation event MON 88017, expressing the insecticidal Cry3Bb1 protein against corn …

Laboratory toxicity studies demonstrate no adverse effects of Cry1Ab and Cry3Bb1 to larvae of Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): the importance of study …

F Alvarez-Alfageme, F Bigler, J Romeis - Transgenic Research, 2011 - Springer
Scientific studies are frequently used to support policy decisions related to transgenic crops.
Schmidt et al., Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 56: 221–228 (2009) recently reported that …

Genetically modified crops and aquatic ecosystems: considerations for environmental risk assessment and non-target organism testing

K Carstens, J Anderson, P Bachman, A De Schrijver… - Transgenic …, 2012 - Springer
Environmental risk assessments (ERA) support regulatory decisions for the commercial
cultivation of genetically modified (GM) crops. The ERA for terrestrial agroecosystems is well …

Landscapes, orchards, pesticides–Abundance of beetles (Coleoptera) in apple orchards along pesticide toxicity and landscape complexity gradients

V Markó, Z Elek, A Kovács-Hostyánszki, Á Kőrösi… - Agriculture, Ecosystems …, 2017 - Elsevier
Landscape composition may influence biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural
fields. Hitherto, most studies have focused on annual crops and the available information on …

Transportable data from non-target arthropod field studies for the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified maize expressing an insecticidal double …

A Ahmad, I Negri, W Oliveira, C Brown, P Asiimwe… - Transgenic …, 2016 - Springer
As part of an environmental risk assessment, the potential impact of genetically modified
(GM) maize MON 87411 on non-target arthropods (NTAs) was evaluated in the field. MON …

Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Exhibits No Preference between Bt and Non-Bt Maize Fed Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

CC Dutra, RL Koch, EC Burkness, M Meissle, J Romeis… - 2012 - journals.plos.org
A recent shift in managing insect resistance to genetically engineered (GE) maize consists of
mixing non-GE seed with GE seed known as “refuge in a bag”, which increases the …

The impact of Cry3Bb Bt-maize on two guilds of beneficial beetles

EJ Stephens, JE Losey, LL Allee, A DiTommaso… - Agriculture, ecosystems …, 2012 - Elsevier
In a 3-year comparison of non-Bt untreated control maize, maize treated with the soil
insecticide tefluthrin, and transgenic Cry3Bb Bt-maize (Bt) plots, average carabid catch per …

Impact of C ry1 A b toxin expression on the non‐target insects dwelling on maize plants

O Habuštová, P Doležal, L Spitzer… - Journal of Applied …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The effect of transgenic maize MON 810 (B t maize) on the diversity and abundance of plant‐
dwelling insects was tested under field conditions in southern B ohemia (coordinates 48° N …

Diabrotica-resistant Bt-maize DKc5143 event MON88017 has no impact on the field densities of the leafhopper Zyginidia scutellaris

S Rauschen, E Schultheis, H Hunfeld… - Environmental …, 2010 - cambridge.org
Auchenorrhyncha (planthoppers and leafhoppers) are herbivorous organisms that can
ingest Cry proteins from genetically engineered Bt-crops depending on their feeding …