Vet Clin Equine 38 (2022) 25–46 https://doi. org/10.1016/j. cveq. 2021.11. 003 vetequine.
theclinics. com 0749-0739/22/© 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. diseases. In human …

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is a chronic, lifelong, debilitating,
primarily obstructive airway disease which adversely affects the quality of life of many …

The guidelines, authored by a Task Force of experts in feline clinical medicine, are an
update and extension of the AAFP–AAHA Feline Life Stage Guidelines published in 2010 …

The guidelines are an update and extension of the AAHA Canine Life Stage Guidelines
published in 2012. A noteworthy change from the earlier guidelines is the division of the …

Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common, potentially fatal condition. Objectives To
characterize the etiologies, clinical and clinicopathologic findings, hospitalization period …

The maintenance of the physiological values of blood pressure is closely related to
unchangeable factors (genetic predisposition or pathological alterations) but also to …

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health reflects the interactions between metabolic risk
factors, chronic kidney disease, and the cardiovascular system. A growing body of literature …

Background There is no commonly shared severity score for myxomatous mitral valve
disease (MMVD) based on routinely acquired echocardiographic variables …

Mutations that perturb leptin-melanocortin signaling are known to cause hyperphagia and
obesity, but energy expenditure has not been well studied outside rodents. We report on a …

Canine and feline endocrinopathies reflect an endocrine gland disease or dysfunction with
resulting hormonal abnormali ties that can variably affect the patient's wellbeing, quality of …