Fundamental mechanisms of energy storage, corrosion, sensing, and multiple biological
functionalities are directly coupled to electrical processes and ionic dynamics at solid–liquid …

The dynamics of individual solvated ions near solid surfaces is the driving force behind
numerous interfacial processes, from electrochemical reactions to charge storage, mineral …

Integrated circuits and certain silicon-based quantum devices require the precise positioning
of dopant nanostructures, and hydrogen resist lithography can be used to fabricate such …

Relaxation oscillations are typical fast–slow behaviors in the excited Duffing system. The
present paper focuses on the effects of amplitude-modulated excitation on relaxation …

Since its inception over two decades ago, Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) has
become the standard technique for characterizing electrostatic, electrochemical and …

Conventional closed loop-Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) has emerged as a
powerful technique for probing electric and transport phenomena at the solid–gas interface …

We measured and quantified the local electric polarization properties of ultrathin (∼ 5 nm)
biolayers on mm-thick mica substrates. We achieved it by scanning a sharp conductive tip (< …

The distributions of surface charges or surface potentials on biological molecules and
electrodes are directly related to various biological functions and ionic adsorptions …

Organic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) at metal/electrolyte interfaces have been
thoroughly investigated both from fundamental and applied points of view. A relevant figure …

The mobility of dissolved ions and charged molecules at interfaces underpins countless
processes in science and technology. Experimentally, this is typically measured from the …