Finding the best course schedule that satisfies even a single criterion is one of the
challenging administrative tasks and time-consuming. Due to the impacts of the …

The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem is a classic logis-tics optimization challenge for
which numerous approaches are employed to address it. A prevalent strategy involves …

Abstract The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem is a classic logistics optimization
challenge for which numerous approaches are employed to address it. A prevalent strategy …

The performance of finding an optimal solution is always a crucial engineering research
topic. Quality of solutions obtained depends on the algorithm and its parameter settings …

Computational intelligence (CI) has been successfully applied to solve a variety of
optimisation problems under uncertain conditions in manufacturing domains. Uncertainties …