Unsustainable human activities have disrupted the natural cycle of trace elements, causing
the accumulation of chemical pollutants and making it challenging to determine their …

Introduction Soil erosion is considered as one of the critical threats to the conservation of
water and soil resources. However, until now, its various components, including its spatial …

3-Results The topographic factor map was created using slope and domain length maps.
Based on this factor's map, it is evident that the highest values are in the high mountain …

The temporal and spatial distribution pattern of providing ecosystem services is one of the
basic characteristics of ecosystems. One of the important ecosystem services in many …

فرسایش خاک یکی از مهم‏ ترین چالش‌ها و مخاطرات محیطی در جهان بوده و از موانع اصلی دستیابی به
توسعه پایدار محسوب می‌شود. به طوریکه، شناسایی و ارزیابی عوامل موثر فرسایش خاک و پهنه‌بندی …‎