The opening of the Arctic routes has great economic and strategic value, but the navigation
environment is highly uncertain, unknown and complex. Aiming at the ambiguity and partial …

Recent global warming has made it possible to exploit and utilize resources in the Arctic
Northwest Passage. However, the harsh natural environment in this sea area poses a major …

Shipping volumes in the Northwest Passage are likely to increase under climate change due
to the distance advantage over traditional routes and the special strategic location of the …

In the context of global warming, the Arctic sea ice is rapidly receding, and the possibility of
navigating the Arctic shipping route continues to increase. Here we combine climate and …

This paper aims to present a novel and useful analytical technique to identify risk factors and
calculate risk share proportions in the prospective Arctic shipping strategic alliance, an …

This study proposes a novel in‐flight initial alignment scheme for the strapdown inertial
navigation system (SINS) in the Arctic, aiming to solve the attitude divergence problem …

This study examines the long-term impacts of climate change on Arctic maritime transport,
focusing on Polar Class 7 and 1B Ice Class vessels, which are predominantly used in the …

The rapid melting of sea ice has made more and more commercial interests in sailing
through the Northern Sea Route (NSR) in the Arctic. However, there is currently a lack of …

Abstract Northern Sea Route is known as a new route with complex navigation environment.
It will greatly shorten the distance between the Far East and Europe. This article …

Because of the limitations of the inertial navigation system, high accuracy navigation is a
challenge for planes in the Arctic. One of the biggest problems is the initial alignment …