[HTML][HTML] Mitigating hotspot issues in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks

OI Khalaf, CAT Romero, S Hassan, MT Iqbal - Journal of Sensors, 2022 - hindawi.com
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of a spatially distributed set of autonomous
connected sensor nodes. The deployed sensor nodes are extensively used for sensing and …

Recent trends in clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review

AI Al-Sulaifanie, BK Al-Sulaifanie, S Biswas - Computer Communications, 2022 - Elsevier
In the past two decades, network clustering has been proven as efficient approach for data
collection and routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It provides several advantages …

[HTML][HTML] Optimized cluster-based dynamic energy-aware routing protocol for wireless sensor networks in agriculture precision

KN Qureshi, MU Bashir, J Lloret, A Leon - Journal of sensors, 2020 - hindawi.com
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming one of the demanding platforms, where
sensor nodes are sensing and monitoring the physical or environmental conditions and …

[HTML][HTML] A novel adaptive cluster based routing protocol for energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks

B Han, F Ran, J Li, L Yan, H Shen, A Li - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
With the various applications of the Internet of Things, research into wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) has become increasingly important. However, because of their limited …

Multi-tier cluster based smart farming using wireless sensor network

V Narayan, AK Daniel - 2020 5th international conference on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The efficiency of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is measured in terms of deployment
schemes of heterogeneous nodes for object capturing as data and routing protocol is …

Multipath routing through the firefly algorithm and fuzzy logic in wireless sensor networks

AN Shahbaz, H Barati, A Barati - Peer-to-Peer Networking and …, 2021 - Springer
Routing is one of the major challenges in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Unbalanced
energy consumption in the routing process of data packets is one of the main issues in …

A multi-tier based clustering framework for scalable and energy efficient WSN-assisted IoT network

A Shukla, S Tripathi - Wireless Networks, 2020 - Springer
The effectiveness of wireless sensor network (WSN) in Internet of Thing (IoT) based large
scale application depends on the deployment method along with the routing protocol. The …

A novel approach for clustering and routing in WSN using genetic algorithm and equilibrium optimizer

E Heidari, A Movaghar, H Motameni… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Summary The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new concept in the world of technology and
information and has many applications in industry, communications, and various other fields …

A fully distributed energy‐aware multi‐level clustering and routing for WSN‐based IoT

İ Abasıkeleş‐Turgut, G Altan - Transactions on Emerging …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
One of the major problems in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is that resource‐constrained
sensor nodes consume their limited batteries quickly due to long‐distance data …

Adaptive PSO with optimised firefly algorithms for secure cluster‐based routing in wireless sensor networks

M Pavani, P Trinatha Rao - IET Wireless Sensor Systems, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
One of the important considerations in a sensor network is energy consumption. Cluster‐
based routing protocols are often proposed to reduce energy consumption. However …