Beyond “use it or lose it”: The impact of engagement on cognitive aging

EAL Stine-Morrow, IE Manavbasi - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Biologically based senescence processes and cumulative opportunities for experience
collectively give rise to profound changes in cognition in later adulthood, the trajectories of …

Sentence comprehension in ageing and Alzheimer's disease

W van Boxtel, L Lawyer - Language and Linguistics Compass, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The ability to correctly interpret complex syntax and long sentences is gradually impaired as
people age. Typical ageing is characterised by working memory deficits, which are thought …

Differences in sentence complexity in the text of children's picture books and child-directed speech

JL Montag - First language, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Reading picture books to pre-literate children is associated with improved language
outcomes, but the causal pathways of this relationship are not well understood. The present …

Aging and individual differences in binding during sentence understanding: Evidence from temporary and global syntactic attachment ambiguities

BR Payne, S Grison, X Gao, K Christianson… - Cognition, 2014 - Elsevier
We report an investigation of aging and individual differences in binding information during
sentence understanding. An age-continuous sample of adults (N= 91), ranging from 18 to 81 …

The effects of word frequency and word predictability during first-and second-language paragraph reading in bilingual older and younger adults.

V Whitford, D Titone - Psychology and aging, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
We used eye movement measures of paragraph reading to examine how word frequency
and word predictability impact first-language (L1) and second-language (L2) word …

Testing the validity of a self-report scale, author recognition test, and book counting as measures of lifetime exposure to print fiction

L Wimmer, HJ Ferguson - Behavior Research Methods, 2023 - Springer
We report a study testing the validity of the three most commonly used indicators of lifetime
exposure to print fiction, namely a self-report scale, an author recognition test (ART), and …

Contextual constraints on lexico-semantic processing in aging: Evidence from single-word event-related brain potentials

BR Payne, KD Federmeier - Brain research, 2018 - Elsevier
The current study reports the effects of accumulating contextual constraints on neural indices
of lexico-semantic processing (ie, effects of word frequency and orthographic neighborhood) …

The effects of home-based cognitive training on verbal working memory and language comprehension in older adulthood

BR Payne, EAL Stine-Morrow - Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Effective language understanding is crucial to maintaining cognitive abilities and learning
new information through adulthood. However, age-related declines in working memory …

Metacognitive comprehension monitoring: Cognitive abilities explain performance differences between younger and older adults

C Tibken, T Richter, W Wannagat - Scientific Studies of Reading, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose To understand complex expository text, readers often engage in metacognitive
comprehension monitoring. Metacognitive monitoring is assumed to rely on basic cognitive …

Individual differences in expecting coherence relations: Exploring the variability in sensitivity to contextual signals in discourse

MCJ Scholman, V Demberg, TJM Sanders - Discourse Processes, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The current study investigated how a contextual list signal influences comprehenders'
inference generation of upcoming discourse relations and whether individual differences in …