Tissue engineering (TE) is critical in oral and craniofacial reconstruction. One of the most
popular topics on the biomaterial-based tissue regeneration process may be the interaction …

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a versatile cytokine crucial for immune response modulation,
inflammation regulation, and various physiological processes in the body. Its wide-ranging …

Mesenchymal stem and stromal cells (MSCs) hold potential to treat a broad range of clinical
indications, but clinical translation has been limited to date due in part to challenges with …

The senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) is a generic term for the secretion
of cytokines, such as pro-inflammatory factors and proteases. It is a crucial feature of …

Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells located in different areas of
the human body. The oral cavity is considered a potential source of MSCs because they …

Acquired aplastic anemia (AA) is a recognized immune-mediated disorder and abnormally
activated T lymphocyte-mediated bone marrow destruction is considered to be its main …