The noteworthy intensification in the development of nanotechnology has led to the
development of various types of nanoparticles. The diverse applications of these …

Generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) is necessary for both physiology and pathology.
An imbalance between endogenous oxidants and antioxidants causes oxidative stress …

In the last few years, the progress made in the field of nanotechnology has allowed
researchers to develop and synthesize nanosized materials with unique physicochemical …

Hemodialysis (HD) patients are at high risk for all‐cause mortality and cardiovascular
events. In addition to traditional risk factors, excessive oxidative stress (OS) and chronic …

The hippocampal formation is a brain structure integrally involved in episodic memory,
spatial navigation, cognition and stress responsiveness. Structural abnormalities in …

Owing to their unique physical and chemical properties, magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
have become a powerful platform in many diverse aspects of biomedicine, including …

Oxidative stress (OS) is the result of prooxidant molecules overwhelming the antioxidant
defense mechanisms. Hemodialysis (HD) constitutes a state of elevated inflammation and …

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) experience imbalance between oxygen reactive
species (ROS) production and antioxidant defenses leading to cell and tissue damage …

Nanostructured functional materials have demonstrated their great potentials in medical
applications, attracting increasing attention because of the opportunities in cancer therapy …

Iron deficiency commonly affects patients with chronic kidney disease and has an important
burden in disease trajectory and quality of life; nonetheless current guidelines do not …