How expertise develops in medicine: knowledge encapsulation and illness script formation

HG Schmidt, RMJP Rikers - Medical education, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Context For over 30 years, research has focused on the question of how knowledge is
organised in the doctor's mind. The development of encapsulated knowledge, followed by …

Cognition before curriculum: rethinking the integration of basic science and clinical learning

KM Kulasegaram, MA Martimianakis… - Academic …, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Purpose Integrating basic science and clinical concepts in the undergraduate medical
curriculum is an important challenge for medical education. The health professions …

Developing the experts we need: fostering adaptive expertise through education

M Mylopoulos, K Kulasegaram… - Journal of evaluation in …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
In this era of increasing complexity, there is a growing gap between what we need our
medical experts to do and the training we provide them. While medical education has a long …

Flexner revisited: the role and value of the basic sciences in medical education

EP Finnerty, S Chauvin, G Bonaminio… - Academic …, 2010 - journals.lww.com
A central tenet of Flexner's report was the fundamental role of science in medical education.
Today, there is tension between the time needed to teach an ever-expanding knowledge …

Science is fundamental: the role of biomedical knowledge in clinical reasoning

NN Woods - Medical education, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Context Although training in basic science is generally considered a critical aspect of
medical education, there is little consensus regarding its precise role in clinical reasoning …

Back to the basic sciences: an innovative approach to teaching senior medical students how best to integrate basic science and clinical medicine

AL Spencer, T Brosenitsch, AS Levine… - Academic …, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Abraham Flexner persuaded the medical establishment of his time that teaching the
sciences, from basic to clinical, should be a critical component of the medical student …

It all make sense: biomedical knowledge, causal connections and memory in the novice diagnostician

NN Woods, LR Brooks, GR Norman - Advances in Health Sciences …, 2007 - Springer
Although there is consensus among medical educators that students must receive training in
the biomedical sciences, little is known regarding the role of biomedical knowledge in …

The educational attributes and responsibilities of effective medical educators

CJ Hatem, NS Searle, R Gunderman… - Academic …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
Of the many roles that the academic–educator may fulfill, that of teacher is particularly
challenging. Building on prior recommendations from the literature, this article identifies the …

[HTML][HTML] Why physiology is critical to the practice of medicine: a 40-year personal perspective

MJ Tobin - Clinics in Chest Medicine, 2019 - Elsevier
Dedication: This essay is dedicated to Professor Muiris X. FitzGerald, MD, University College
Dublin, Ireland. MJ Tobin served as MXF's registrar 1979-1980, and his approach to patient …

Preparing medical students for future learning using basic science instruction

M Mylopoulos, N Woods - Medical education, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives The construct of 'preparation for future learning'(PFL) is understood as the ability
to learn new information from available resources, relate new learning to past experiences …