The COMPASS family of histone H3K4 methylases: mechanisms of regulation in development and disease pathogenesis

A Shilatifard - Annual review of biochemistry, 2012 - annualreviews.org
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Set1/COMPASS was the first histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4)
methylase identified over 10 years ago. Since then, it has been demonstrated that …

Cigarette smoking and DNA methylation

KWK Lee, Z Pausova - Frontiers in genetics, 2013 - frontiersin.org
DNA methylation is the most studied epigenetic modification, capable of controlling gene
expression in the contexts of normal traits or diseases. It is highly dynamic during early …

Single-cell RNA-seq reveals lineage and X chromosome dynamics in human preimplantation embryos

S Petropoulos, D Edsgärd, B Reinius, Q Deng… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Mouse studies have been instrumental in forming our current understanding of early cell-
lineage decisions; however, similar insights into the early human development are severely …

linking metabolism to epigenetics through O-GlcNAcylation

JA Hanover, MW Krause, DC Love - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2012 - nature.com
O-GlcNAcylation, which is a nutrient-sensitive sugar modification, participates in the
epigenetic regulation of gene expression. The enzymes involved in O-linked β-dN …

X chromosome regulation: diverse patterns in development, tissues and disease

X Deng, JB Berletch, DK Nguyen… - Nature Reviews …, 2014 - nature.com
Genes on the mammalian X chromosome are present in one copy in males and two copies
in females. The complex mechanisms that regulate the X chromosome lead to evolutionary …

The lncRNA Firre anchors the inactive X chromosome to the nucleolus by binding CTCF and maintains H3K27me3 methylation

F Yang, X Deng, W Ma, JB Berletch, N Rabaia, G Wei… - Genome biology, 2015 - Springer
Background In mammals, X chromosome genes are present in one copy in males and two in
females. To balance the dosage of X-linked gene expression between the sexes, one of the …

[HTML][HTML] Jarid2 is implicated in the initial Xist-induced targeting of PRC2 to the inactive X chromosome

ST da Rocha, V Boeva, M Escamilla-Del-Arenal… - Molecular cell, 2014 - cell.com
During X chromosome inactivation (XCI), the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) is
thought to participate in the early maintenance of the inactive state. Although Xist RNA is …

Evolution of vertebrate sex chromosomes and dosage compensation

JAM Graves - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2016 - nature.com
Differentiated sex chromosomes in mammals and other vertebrates evolved independently
but in strikingly similar ways. Vertebrates with differentiated sex chromosomes share the …

The role of Xist‐mediated Polycomb recruitment in the initiation of X‐chromosome inactivation

A Bousard, AC Raposo, JJ Żylicz, C Picard, VB Pires… - EMBO …, 2019 - embopress.org
Xist RNA has been established as the master regulator of X‐chromosome inactivation (XCI)
in female eutherian mammals, but its mechanism of action remains unclear. By creating …

[HTML][HTML] DNA modifications: function and applications in normal and disease States

VRB Liyanage, JS Jarmasz, N Murugeshan… - Biology, 2014 - mdpi.com
Epigenetics refers to a variety of processes that have heritable effects on gene expression
programs without changes in DNA sequence. Key players in epigenetic control are chemical …