Robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting (TECAB) was introduced in 1998
and has over a period of two decades gradually emerged from single-vessel …

Background Despite the well-documented safety and feasibility of robotic coronary artery
bypass grafting (CABG), widespread adoption of this approach remains limited by its steep …

The transition of cardiac surgery away from the traditional sternotomy approach toward more
minimally invasive strategies continues to evolve over time. The first minimally invasive …

This paper reports the development and system analysis of a laparoscopic system based on
structured illumination technique capable of three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction of …

Objective: The standard approach for coronary artery bypass grafting is open surgery.
Totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass has emerged as an alternative for selected …

Continuously growing patient's demand, technological innovation, and surgical expertise
have led to the widespread popularity of minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS). Patient's …

As innovative technology continues to be developed and is implemented into the realm of
cardiac surgery, surgical teams, cardiothoracic anesthesiologists, and health centers are …

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is one of the most commonly performed cardiac
surgeries in the world. CABG using the internal mammary artery (IMA) remains the gold …

Robotically assisted totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass surgery has emerged as a
feasible and efficient alternative to conventional full sternotomy coronary artery bypass graft …

Background One lung ventilation (OLV) is the technique used during lung resection surgery
in order to facilitate optimal surgical conditions. OLV may result in hypoxemia due to the …