Low back pain (LBP), as a leading cause of disability, is a common musculoskeletal disorder
that results in major social and economic burdens. Recent research has identified …

Intervertebral disc (IVD) herniation and degeneration contributes significantly to low back
pain (LBP), of which the molecular pathogenesis is not fully understood. Disc herniation may …

Objectives The aetiology of primary chronic pain syndromes (CPS) is highly disputed. We
performed a systematic review and meta-analysis aiming to assess differences in circulating …

Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal symptom, which can be developed in
multiple clinical diseases. It is widely recognized that intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration …

A high-intensity potentially tissue-injuring stimulus generates a homotopic response to
escape the stimulus and is associated with an affective phenotype considered to represent …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the main cause of lower back pain (LBP), and
puzzles massive individuals worldwide. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplantation …

The intervertebral disc (IVD) aids in motion and acts to absorb energy transmitted to the
spine. With little inherent regenerative capacity, degeneration of the intervertebral disc …

Low back pain is a vital musculoskeletal disease that impairs life quality, leads to disability
and imposes heavy economic burden on the society, while it is greatly attributed to …

Objective Nonsurgical interventions are recommended for osteoarthritis (OA). However, how
interventions change pain and physical function is unclear. Therefore, the objectives of this …

Abstract Background and Objective Low back pain (LBP), and in particular non‐specific low
back pain (NSLBP), which accounts for approximately 90% of LBP, is the leading cause of …